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Forests Extinction Essay Research Paper Can you free essay sample

Woods Extinction Essay, Research Paper Would you be able to picture our Earth without woods? A considerable lot of us can? t. Woods spread around one fifth of the universes land surface and play an of import work in our ordinary lives ( Dudley 4 ) . Backwoods furnish us with numerous stocks and administrations from helping continue disintegrating to providing occupations for our residents. Mankind relies upon the continuance of a solid biological system and deforestation is doing numerous cultural, monetary and biological occupations. One natural occupation is Worldwide warming magician is caused when C is discharged into the air after the burning of woods. Governments and ventures must go increasingly discerning of these impacts of their exercises and change subsequently. They have to work together with woods bearing and work towards a from now on that benefits all. Universes need to be instructed about the current issues of the forested areas with the end goal for us to rescue, protect or drag out these topographic focuses that furnish us with to such an extent. We will compose a custom article test on Timberlands Extinction Essay Research Paper Can you or on the other hand any comparative subject explicitly for you Don't WasteYour Time Recruit WRITER Just 13.90/page Universes depend tremendously on the universe? s woods, however yet were the 1s destructing them. For universes, the forested areas have numerous stylish, recreational, monetary, and social qualities. Lumber and different stocks of the forested areas are of import monetarily both locally and as fares. They give work to the individuals who procure the wood or for the individuals who make stocks from the existence wood. Woodlands other than give us clinical medications, colors and materials. There are numerous individuals who are reliant on forestland for their backings. One tierce of the universe? s individuals rely upon wood for fuel as a significant vitality starting ( Dudley ) . Not simply cause the forested areas to give a few people places, yet next to gives a famous puting for ecotourism, which incorporates climb, bivouacing, feathered creature perception and other out-of-entryway adventure or nature overview exercises. Every one of these exercises and stocks the forested areas give us are at incredible danger from deforestation. Not only do woods flexibly us with this yet alongside shield soil from dissolving and lessens the risks of avalanches and torrential slides. Trees help draw out freshwater supplies henceforth are an of import factor in the handiness of one of life? s BASIC requests. Woods influence the clime and are other than an extremely of import start of O. One main consideration that the forested areas convey is that they are the spot to more than one portion of the universe? s whole species ( Dudley ) . By and by we are distinguishing 20 new types of creepy crawlies and 15 types of workss every twenty-four hours ( Dudley 13 ) . ? Late examinations by the World Resources Institute have demonstrated that more than 80 % of the works? s regular woods have just been pulverized? ( Hatch ) . Truly world is the reason for deforestation, by the by us universes are other than equipped for holding a positive result on this emergency. Tropical woods spread about 10 percent of the universe? s dry land surface, generally situated in South America furthermore, Asia ( Dudley 6 ) . In the tropical woods of the universe, deforestation is occurring for agribusiness and livestock brushing lands. The main source is the inconsistent dissemination of land ( Anderson ) . Mild woods are found in land nations that are warm bounty and low bounty to back up trees however non so hot to be tropical. They are found in North America, Europe and fridge parts of Australia ( Dudley 4 ) . The occupations in calm woods are non so much the decreasing in generally backwoods nation, however the noteworthy modification in the sorts of woods and their environmental decent variety and stableness. Business ranger service is the main source of deforestation in calm woods. ? In extremely wide footings, the whole nation of wood in Europe, the USSR and North America is probably going to reduce just fairly in the medium in the future, yet the extent of backwoods bing as ranch is well-suited to lift forcefully? ( Dudley 66 ) . This all things considered is making a trip to take to an expansion in battle between the recreational and conservation associations and will other than be given to do ranger service an increasingly capital-concentrated activity, thusly providing less occupations. Since such huge numbers of individuals are subject to the universe? s woods, deforestation will hold a cultural, efficient and biological outcome on the universe. A large portion of these impacts are negative 1s. The loss of forestlands is associated with desertification, which converts into there being less trees, accordingly lessening the future backwoods laborers work. Substantial precipitation and high daylight quickly harm the surface soil in tropical downpour timberland, doing them to recover increasingly slow providing lacking cultivating confirmations. At the point when woods are replanted there will other than be a misfortune in quality. Other than the clinical intercessions, cures and vaccinums will neer be found if there are no woods to recognize them in. There might be lost future markets for ecotourism. The estimation of a wood is much of the time higher when it is left remaining than it could be meriting when it is reaped ( Dudley ) . Deforestation can do the clime to change which could cause and increment in immersions and drouths. Worldwide warming is a huge factor in the pulverization of trees. Backwoods store large wholes of C that are discharged at the point when trees are cut or consumed. It is said that deforestation and the burning of biomass will be liable for 15 for every centum of the nursery outcome between 1990 and 2025 ( FAO ) . On account of planetary warming extents of tree species could dislodging with respect to elevation and scope ( Humankind 2 ) . Besides, the accentuation of such ecological adjustment may do a few animal groups increasingly vulnerable to the impacts if creepy crawlies, contamination, infection and fire ( FAO ) . In addition, nations of trees might be lost and familial assorted variety may lessen. The dell of forestland results in expansion of disintegrating and avalanches. Avalanche is a drop of a mass of Earth and influence down a mountain slant. Avalanches may happen when H2O from downpour and runing snow sinks through the Earth on a slope, leaks through clefts and pore infinites in basic sandstone, and experiences a bed of tricky stuff, for example, shale or earth, slanted toward the vale ( Encarta ) . Loging has straight and in a roundabout way harmed causing confirmations, blocked waterway channels, raised H2O temperatures and caused H2O degrees in waterways to vary hazardously. Along these lines, the remotion of mesh can chop down the reasonability of clench hand stocks in their water separating and down streams conditions. People groups annihilate or on the other hand debase woods in light of the fact that, for them, the advantages appear to exceed the expenses. Underliing causes incorporate such issues as poverty, inconsistent land proprietorship, grown-up females? s position, guidance and populace. Prompt causes are every now and again concerned with a chase for land and assets, including both business wood and fuel wood ( Dudley ) . The specialists and industry play a monstrous capacity in the obliteration or on the other hand stableness of woods. The specialists is the significant feature in telling and keeping the forested areas. They have a monstrous state on what can and can? t be finished. For outline on March fourteenth 1996 the senate casted a ballot 54-42 against renouncing a region of the 1995 recissions statute that permits the wood business to treatment consumed and brought down trees from national woods ( Shuster 1 ) . They can shorten lumbermans by doing Torahs however next to are the nexus between trading off with the moderates. High joblessness and occupation misfortune is typically accused on the restrictions set on Foresters. Anyway this is a fantasy. The vast majority of this joblessness is from overall monetary change. The creation of significant worth included wood stocks would make more occupations and pass on more riches to these logging networks. The entire finish of this is chopped down the power per unit region on the forested areas. In the event that business ranger service is to hold a from this point forward, its techniques need to go all the more naturally solid also, manageable. The strategy of rescue logging, taking dead and unhealthy trees from the wood, is acceptable if the lumbermans wear? Ts exploit it and cognize what trees to go after. Another affectional strategy logger? s use is known as entire tree gather home. This uses the entirety of the wood from a tree. The regions and the crowns are changed over into wood french friess. Entire tree logging gives more occupations for the individuals and more stocks to be sold for the monetary framework. The specialists must play a more prominent capacity in backwoods course to secure nature and business. The specialists should ensure that the associations everything being equal what's more, every piece great as the since quite a while ago run impacts related with backwoods nations are taken into history during woods arranging. Governments should stop supporting the wood industry from negative judgment and stop the example of endowment. Purposeful publicity emerging from authoritiess and companies requires riddance if the masses is to have the option to do the correct picks. Most likely just the activity of concerned residents and purchasers will oblige specialists and industry to do modifications in the forested areas. People can pass on their uncertainness about the great beyond of the universe? s woods to lawmakers, corporate officials and non-legislative associations through close to home imparting in the signifier of letters, phone calls, copied and electronic sends. Deforestation is a genuine activity, yet universes can do a distinction. What's more, single each piece great as a worry can design

Mentoring to Retain Nursing Staff Free Essays

The motivation behind the examination expects to research the aftereffects of the training based preceptor program of a network clinic planned to address the declining degree of consistency of nursing staff in the medical clinic. The execution of the program is upheld by the impression of recently graduated attendants that they despite everything need tutoring significantly subsequent to experiencing direction. Degree of consistency should increment through the program. We will compose a custom paper test on Coaching to Retain Nursing Staff or on the other hand any comparative theme just for you Request Now The investigation utilized comfort examining by considering as respondents, the 40 recently graduated attendants of the network emergency clinic. The examination configuration is a mix of subjective and quantitative methodologies. Information assortment is through a review guided by a poll comprised of shut and open finished inquiries and visual simple scales. To guarantee legitimacy, all the respondents were educated about how the visual simple scales work. Unwavering quality was accomplished by utilizing standard visual simple scales and factors upheld by writing. Results indicated that subsequent to experiencing the program, there was an expansion in standard for dependability by 29 percent and a diminishing in opening rate by 9.5 percent. The essential quality of the examination is the mix of subjective and quantitative ways to deal with infer rich information. Its significant shortcoming is the utilization of accommodation inspecting, which implies that the outcomes mirror the circumstance of the respondents however this may not be dependent upon speculations. Masny, A., Ropka, M., Peterson, C., Fetzer, D., Daly, M. (2008). Tutoring medical attendants in familial malignant growth hazard appraisal and directing: Lessons gained from a developmental assessment. Diary of Genetic Counseling, 17(2), 196-207. The investigation looked to investigate the tutoring of attendants to assume the guiding of people needing to learn data on malignancy hazard in the network. The need to prepare medical caretakers for this work is a result of the ascent in network based exercises of the human services establishment. The exploration investigated the consequences of the 5-day preparing of medical caretakers on evaluation and guiding of malignancy chance along with significant distance mentorship to encourage proceeding with abilities improvement. At first, determination of the respondents applied comfort inspecting by considering the medical caretakers who finished the preparation as respondents. The 40 medical attendants were then haphazardly doled out to their partner in the significant distance tutoring and the planning of the mentorship as either quick or deferred. The examination utilized the quantitative methodology. The information assortment instrument is a developmental examining that covers the different parts of the program. Unwavering quality is guaranteed by utilizing an instrument previously tried by past examinations. Results indicated thankfulness for tutoring with improved adequacy following a half year and continuation of the coaching system to help persistent network based work. The primary qualities of the investigation are the extensive stretch of information assembling that guaranteed perception of results and utilization of developmental assessment, which is an acknowledged estimation instrument. The shortcoming is the emphasis on quantitative information that could have given experiences from the points of view of the medical caretakers. Latham, C., Hogan, M., Ringl, K. (2008). Medical attendants supporting medical attendants making a tutoring program for staff medical caretakers to improve the workforce condition. Nursing Administration Quarterly, 32(1), 27â€39. The investigation looked to decide the effect of tutoring in improving workplace of attendants and patient results dependent on the fundamental acknowledgment that a decent workplace bolsters nursing staff maintenance. Through a coaching program, working environment issues, for example, absence of correspondence and joint effort are tended to. The coaching relationship includes a 3-year organization including the staff of two medical clinics. Research members were resolved through purposive inspecting by searching out the medical caretakers occupied with the tutoring projects of the two emergency clinics. The examination approach is subjective by thinking about perceptions of results and results and contrasting these and past base information. Information assortment strategy is perception and report examination to help the relative investigation. Legitimacy is accomplished by considering factors that decide the normal results. Results demonstrated that the coaching program created shared regard and strengthened the help culture in the two medical clinics. This implies higher standard for dependability. The quality of the investigation is the thought of information on long haul results and spotlight on results. The shortcoming of the examination is dependability since perception information could differ when reproduced. Wagner, L., Seymour, M. (2007). A model of thinking about nursing. Diary of Nurses in Staff Development, 23(5), 201-211. The examination tried to explore the connection among tutoring and the individual and expert development of medical attendants. This depends on the acknowledgment that wellbeing levels of individual and expert development of medical attendants bolsters higher paces of maintenance. The paper investigates the aftereffects of a tutoring program directed as a workshop including understudy medical caretakers and expert attendants. Members were chosen through comfort inspecting relying upon the nursing understudies and attendants that pursued the workshop. The examination utilized the subjective methodology as an exploration plan on the grounds that the goal is to infer records of the encounters of the coaching workshop members. The information assortment instrument is center gathering meeting and individual meetings. Unwavering quality is accomplished by taking the individual records of the members and legitimacy is guaranteed by utilizing questions proposed to draw the encounters of the members on the parts of individual and expert development with suggestions on maintenance. Results demonstrated that individual and expert development happened for both understudy nurture and rehearsing medical attendants. This backings higher passage and degree of consistency of attendants. The quality of the examination is the inference of rich and top to bottom information to help ends while the shortcoming of the investigation is the brief time of information assortment that restricted information gathered on results.      Step by step instructions to refer to Mentoring to Retain Nursing Staff, Essay models

The Treatment Of The Lgbt Community Essay Example For Students

The Treatment Of The Lgbt Community Essay The treatment of the LGBT people group in American Society is a social treachery. What the vast majority believe is that they simply need to have the option to wed each other and be glad however that’s not it. They need to be dealt with like people and not some odd animals that nobody has ever observed previously. They need to be acknowledged for what their identity is and not what individuals need them to be and they merit the option to be who they are only equivalent to some other person. After all the separation they have suffered they ought to be permitted to be what their identity is and be acknowledged as equivalents simply like individuals of various skin shading did in the hours of isolation. We will compose a custom article on The Treatment Of The Lgbt Community explicitly for you for just $16.38 $13.9/page Request now We have far to go as a nation yet being the best nation on the planet according to numerous incredible America will make large strides to make things fair.dThe treatment of the LGBT people group in American culture is a genuine social treachery. LGBT, or the lesbian, gay, swinger, and transgender, network has experienced numerous hardships whether it’s been being bothered, refused assistance, denied marriage, been terminated and precluded from occupations in light of the fact that from claiming their sexual direction, or even been killed. Americans all realize that gays are segregated upon yet do they know how they are being discriminated?We have all seen gay individuals being irritated, regardless of whether it’s a gay child getting made diversion for preferring another person or in any event, calling a not gay individual gay as an affront. It’s become so typical to hear somebody state â€Å"That’s so gay† yet when you consider it, it’s esse ntially what might be compared to stating â€Å"That’s so Black/Asian/Mexican† in the feeling of utilizing somebody direction or race as a trade for awful or stupid. Back in the day we made it with the goal that you can’t refuse assistance to somebody since they were dif. .e’s eyes to the threats of their general surroundings and begin making changes to improve this world. Arrangements like authorizing gay marriage is acceptable and everything except what America needs is an all out redesign on how we see gays, and not see them as gays, however to see them as individuals like us. Make an effort not to transform them for what their identity is however to acknowledge them as what their identity is and approach them with deference. The LGBT people group doesn’t simply need lawful marriage, they need to fit in and be acknowledged into the standard world as people and not simply the gays similarly dark individuals need to be equivalent with white individuals or hard of hearing individuals needing to be acknowledged the same amount of as somebody who can hear. Saying being gay is a wrongdoing is essentially saying being visually impaired is a wrongdoing. Individuals utilize the reason that â€Å"it’s against their religion† yet so are tattoos and separation however we don’t see you fighting that.

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The Capgemini Essay Writing Samples Diaries

The Capgemini Essay Writing Samples Diaries The conclusion should include a synthesis or a succinct summary. The author starts with a rather in depth story of an event or description of an individual or place. A lyrical introduction is among the universal means, and connects the topic of the work by means of your life experience. The introduction and conclusion shouldn't be more than 25% of the full work, the principal part being 75% of the job. The War Against Capgemini Essay Writing Samples Otherwise, you're most likely to fail the undertaking. The Capgemini recruitment and placement procedure contains off-campus along with on-campus recruitment. The process happened in three rounds. The selection procedure for the business contains 3 rounds. They cannot find an addmission in a superior colleage or university. Students may go through these samples before availing help from us so they can secure a notion about the characteristic of the solutions we provide. They can g et free access to these. They can understand their topics by using the samples available on our website. Be sure you hold on to graded copies so that you've got a broad range of samples to select from once the time is appropriate. The journey to come up with a perfect and error-free dissertation isn't an easy one. In addition, we understand there are strict lecturers who will penalize you in case you submit your assignment late. Participating in such a huge study from begin to finish has validated my interest in academic research for a profession. The Battle Over Capgemini Essay Writing Samples and How to Win It One have to keep in mind a particular regularity in the usage of verbal forms. No body is going to assist you to and additionally you also may help no body. Be cautious not to make your very first paragraph uninformative for instance, a single example with no extra information isn't going to be sufficient to convince others of your position. Any example needs to be accompanied by an explanation of how this specific case in point is related to your thesis. Often examples can be interpreted in many of various ways, and it's your job as an author to spell out how exactly your example is linked to the remainder of the job. Don't be worried about quant and reasoning. Whatever They Told You About Capgemini Essay Writing Samples Is Dead Wrong...And Here's Why Essay writing can be rather a challenge. Essay writing may be fundamental part of analyzing each university pupil knows it is crucial to be aware of the gaps between several kinds of writings in order to produce the journey at master how to compose papers that are excellent. Writing the college application essay can be among the most daunting components of applying to college. Essay writing examples in doc format like the ones given may help steer you in writing an excellent composition. If you ask a seasoned essay writer how to write an argumentative essay, he will likely say that one of the most vital things is that each example needs context, even the ones which are well known and seemingly require no explanation. Bridget's essay is extremely strong, but there continue to be a couple little things that could be made better. Our eight steps are able to help you compose a better scholarship essay. Denote for yourself what will be the principal portion of the essay, and what's the auxiliary material. This section comprises two examples of superior college essays. Here is some advice on the significance of sample high school essays. Considering credible sample high school essay, students can be sure they're made for private use when learning. At our cheap essay writing service we're confident that students ought to be concise in their choice and our task is simply to demonstrate our advantages and limitations honestly.

This Financial Audit Report Finance Essay - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 9 Words: 2717 Downloads: 10 Date added: 2017/06/26 Category Finance Essay Type Analytical essay Did you like this example? The first section of this financial audit report is to briefly explain the company background of the companies of Bonia Corporation Berhad and Parkson Holdings Berhad. Following by the first section, the second section is to examine the market share price movement of the companies from correlation coefficient and regression line of the best fit, to measure that risky and prediction when invests in market share prices. Through the market share prices movements, efficient market hypothesis and random walk theory have to explain in this report. Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "This Financial Audit Report Finance Essay" essay for you Create order Lastly, this report also identifies the methods of security valuation methods which are needed to mention when the author wants to value the share prices of the companies. Besides that, this report also presents important of capital budgeting in decision ruling when appraises investment in projects. With the framework, author has determine the different of security valuation and capital budgeting. Bonia Corporation Berhad Company Background Bonia Corporation Berhad is mainly focuses in fashion retailing, marketing and manufacturing, which has provided high quality and fashion of leather goods. There have 883 sales outlets and 103 boutiques in around the world. The Bonias history was started in 1977 year, which Mr. Chiang Sang Sem, the Bonias founder, and now was Executive Chairman in Bonia Group, had apply Bonia of brand name because of inspired from the artwork of Giambologna, Italy. In 1980, the Bonia Group had succeed became market leader in Malaysia and Singapore and was listed on the Bursa Malaysia, Kuala Lumpur Stock Exchange (KLSE). Then Bonia Group had succeeded expanded and had its subsidiaries company. Now the Bonia Group has succeed added more international brands, which are Pierre Cardin, Braun Bruno, Magli, Buffel, and Renoma to its collection of brands with the gaining of 70% equity in Jeco (Pte) Limited. Corporate Goal The main corporate goal of Bonia Corporation Behad is to be the recognized international brand with lists in the public listed companies in the region. According to Bonia Groups vision, Bonia Group will establish more 30 countries and will focus in 5 countries in 2015 year. Furthermore, Bonia Group forecasts to have 1billion earnings and at least have 12% before the tax in yearly. Financial Reporting and Performance According to the annual report 2011, Bonia Groups profits have increased 28% to RM461.4million with RM54.8 million from contribution of Jeco (Pte) Limited and RM24.0 million in consignment sales Malaysia. Then Bonia Group has earned RM56.5 million before tax with 24% and RM14.8 million before tax in Jeco (Pte) Limiteds contribution. However, there still have losses of RM5.4 million from joint venture business in Vietnam. Future Forecast Apart on Bonia Groups forecasting, Renoma Cafeacute; Gallery has chosen as the master Franchisee from Licensor, Renoma S.T.A.R. for Singapore, Indonesia and Malaysia and launchs 1st concept in 2012 year. Besides, Bonia Group has rebuilt the retail in Vietnam because of arguing with partner. It forecasts will be the temporary because of supporting by Vietnams departmental stores. Bonia Group forecasts to launch first boutique at Grand Indonesia Shopping Town in Jakarta. Parkson Holdings Berhad Company Background Parkson Holdings Berhad is a Malaysia investment holding company which was under Companies Act in 1965 year and has named as Amalgamated Cement Mills Sdn Bhd in 1982 year. When 1992 year, it had changed to a public company with Pakson name and had listed to Bursa Malaysia in 1993 year. It had joint venture in Parkson Retail Group Limited and Parkson Retail Asia. It has 89 department stores in China, Indonesia, Vietnam, and Malaysia, which 7 stores in Indonesia are under the brand name of a Kem Chicks Supermarket and Centro Lifestyle Department Store, and 8 stores in Vietnam, 37 stores in Malaysia are under brand name of Parkson. Corporate Goal Parkson Group has the corporate goal which offers more international brands to join venture in consignment of department stores. Parkson Group is using the strategy of consistent market positioning, localization and focusing Fashion, Cosmetics, Household and Electrical to achieve objectives with target of young and contemporary market segments. Financial Reporting and Performance In 2011, Parkson Group has earned gross sales of RM9.49 billion, which had increased 10% and earned operating profit of RM971 million which had increased 11%. Besides, Parkson Group also had earned the net profit RM348 million, which had increased 22%. Moreover, Balance sheet of Parkson Group maintains healthy in 2011 with funds of more than RM2 billion to shareholders. Future Forecast Parkson Group has planning to focus in expanded new retail markets to more countries. Then it has to maintain partnership with the Indonesia which has following the listing of shares of SGX-ST for future forecast. Parkson Loyalty Card programme, which is emphasized, also is the future forecast of the company to gain more consumers. Market Share Price Movement of PARKSON and BONIA Share price movement is determined to estimate the future cash flows and share price in the company. This report has done to determine the share prices movement of Parkson and Bonia. Market Share Price Month PARKSON HOLDINGS BHD Market Share Price Bonia Corporation Berhad Market Share Price Jan 5.95 1.81 Feb 5.66 1.8 Mar 5.73 1.8 Apr 5.87 1.85 May 5.92 1.85 June 7.73 1.81 July 6.12 1.81 Aug 5.89 1.73 Sep 5.82 1.65 Oct 5.69 1.72 Nov 5.81 1.96 Dec 5.84 2.07 Scatter Diagram Graph Scatter Diagram is a technique that uses to determine relationship between two months and to determine how the financial market works and the risk of company. Below is the table of monthly share price Parkson, which uses to plot scatter diagram graph market share prices. PARKSON HOLDINGS BHD Month x y Month JAN 5.95 5.66 FEB FEB 5.66 5.73 MAR MAR 5.73 5.87 APR APR 5.87 5.93 MAY MAY 5.92 7.73 JUN JUN 7.73 6.12 JUL JUL 6.12 5.89 AUG AUG 5.89 5.82 SEP SEP 5.82 5.69 OCT OCT 5.69 5.81 NOV NOV 5.81 5.84 DEC DEC 5.84 2.2.1 Scatter Diagram Graph of PARKSON HOLDINGS BHD The graph above has showed that the correlation between 2 months of the share price of Parkson, which the highest is on June RM7.73 and the lowest, is on February RM5.66. BONIA CORPORATION BHD MONTH x y MONTH JAN 1.81 1.8 FEB FEB 1.8 1.8 MAR MAR 1.8 1.85 APR APR 1.85 1.85 MAY MAY 1.85 1.81 JUN JUN 1.81 1.81 JUL JUL 1.81 1.73 AUG AUG 1.73 1.65 SEP SEP 1.65 1.72 OCT OCT 1.72 1.96 NOV NOV 1.96 2.07 DEC DEC 2.07 2.2.2 Scatter Diagram Graph of BONIA CORPORATION BHD The graph above is scatter diagram of Bonia, which the highest is on December RM2.07, and the lowest, is on October RM5.66. Based on the scatter diagram graph, it also has showed Parksons correlation between 2 months is strong than Bonia. Calculation of Correlation Coefficient However, it needs to use calculation of correlation coefficient to measure more accurately that weak and strong of correlation between 2 months are interpreting. It takes on values ranging between +1 and -1. PARKSON x y xy x ² y ² 5.95 5.66 33.68 35.40 32.04 5.66 5.73 32.43 32.04 32.83 5.73 5.87 33.64 32.83 34.46 5.87 5.92 34.75 34.46 35.05 5.92 7.73 45.76 35.05 59.75 7.73 6.12 47.31 59.75 37.45 6.12 5.89 36.05 37.45 34.69 5.89 5.82 34.28 34.69 33.87 5.82 5.69 33.12 33.87 32.38 5.69 5.81 33.06 32.38 33.76 5.81 5.84 33.93 33.76 34.11 5.84 5.95 34.75 34.11 35.40 72.03 72.03 432.74 435.78 435.78 The formula of Correlation Coefficient The answer shows that the correlation coefficient of Parkson following by the 2 months is 0.11. It means that the correlation efficient of between 2 months of the share price are weak. BONIA x y xy x ² y ² 1.81 1.80 3.26 3.28 3.24 1.80 1.80 3.24 3.24 3.24 1.80 1.85 3.33 3.24 3.42 1.85 1.85 3.42 3.42 3.42 1.85 1.81 3.35 3.42 3.28 1.81 1.81 3.28 3.28 3.28 1.81 1.73 3.13 3.28 2.99 1.73 1.65 2.85 2.99 2.72 1.65 1.72 2.84 2.72 2.96 1.72 1.96 3.37 2.96 3.84 1.96 2.07 4.06 3.84 4.28 2.07 1.81 3.75 4.28 3.28 21.86 21.86 39.87 39.95 39.95 The answer shows that the correlation coefficient of Bonia following by the 2 months is 0.38. It means that the correlation efficient of between 2 months of the share price are weak. However, it still better if compares with Parkson. Calculation Regression line of Best Fit According to Sir Francis Galton (1822-1911), which had developed scatter diagram and correlation coefficient, also had identified regression line that used to do prediction. Equation of x (current share price) and y (predicted share prices) Formula Regression Line of Best Fit PARKSON Therefore, 2.2.2.1 Regression Line Best Fit of PARKSON HOLDINGS BHD is the equation line of Parkson. Therefore, it can use to predict the share prices for future. For example, if this month the share price (x) is RM6.0, And the next months share price also will be RM6. Based on the graph, it also has showed Parksons share prices are more stable. BONIA 0.38 1.8217-0.692 Therefore, 2.2.2.2 Regression Line Best Fit of BONIA CORPORATION BHD is the equation line of Bonia. There also can use to predict the share prices for future. For example, if this month the share price (x) is RM2.0, And the next months share price also will be RM2.64. Based on the graph, it also has showed Parksons share prices are more risky, if compares with Parksons regression line of best fit. Time Series Graph Time series is a collection of market share prices then shows that which month is the highest and lowest, and the upward or down turn in the market. PARKSON HOLDINGS BHD 2.3.1 Time Series Graph of PARKSON HOLDINGS BHD Based on the graph above, the share prices of Parkson has moved down on January to February and moved up again on March. The most transmutation in Parkson is on May which moved up to June then moved down again to July. BONIA CORPORATION BHD 2.3.2 Time Series Graph of BONIA CORPORATION BHD Based on the graph above, the share prices of Bonia has moved moderate in early of the year 2011. Then the share prices start move down on August to September and move up again on October. Calculation of Correlation Coefficient Same with 2.2.1 calculation for scatter diagram, now is calculate correlation coefficient of time series of Parkson and Bonia to determine the relation between month and share prices. PARKSON x y xy X ² Y ² 1.00 5.95 5.95 1.00 35.40 2.00 5.66 11.32 4.00 32.04 3.00 5.73 17.19 9.00 32.83 4.00 5.87 23.48 16.00 34.46 5.00 5.92 29.60 25.00 35.05 6.00 7.73 46.38 36.00 59.75 7.00 6.12 42.84 49.00 37.45 8.00 5.89 47.12 64.00 34.69 9.00 5.82 52.38 81.00 33.87 10.00 5.69 56.90 100.00 32.38 11.00 5.81 63.91 121.00 33.76 12.00 5.84 70.08 144.00 34.11 78.00 72.03 467.15 650.00 400.38 0.0154 0.00024 The answer shows that the correlation coefficient of Parkson following by the months and share price is 0.0154. It means that the correlation efficient of between months and share price are very weak. BONIA x y xy X ² Y ² 1.00 1.81 1.81 1.00 3.28 2.00 1.80 3.60 4.00 3.24 3.00 1.80 5.40 9.00 3.24 4.00 1.85 7.40 16.00 3.42 5.00 1.85 9.25 25.00 3.42 6.00 1.81 10.86 36.00 3.28 7.00 1.81 12.67 49.00 3.28 8.00 1.73 13.84 64.00 2.99 9.00 1.65 14.85 81.00 2.72 10.00 1.72 17.20 100.00 2.96 11.00 1.96 21.56 121.00 3.84 12.00 2.07 24.84 144.00 4.28 78.00 21.86 143.28 650.00 39.95 On the other hand, coefficient of Bonia between months and share price is. Although the correlations efficient are very weak, but it still better if compares with Parkson. Calculation Regression line of Best Fit Same with 2.2, regression line of best fit also has used to determine in time series. PARKSON Therefore, is the equation line of Parkson. BONIA 0.002 1.8217-0.013 Therefore, is the equation line of Bonia. Market efficiency hypothesis Efficient capital market, which security prices change rapidly following by new information and, therefore, the current prices of securities reflect all information about the security. It is important to analyze capital markets efficiency and understand the efficient market hypothesis because its results of researches have significant real-world implications for investors and portfolio managers. An efficient market is requires a large number of profit maximizing participants analyze and value securities. Random Walk Theory Random walk theory is defines by the fact that price changes are independent of each other (Brealey et al, 2005). Actually random walks is connected to efficient market hypothesis, which if more efficient the market, the more random of share prices will change. Investors cannot accurately predict the share prices no matter with the correlation coefficient and regression line of best fit. Thus, share prices always fully reflect the information available and no profit can be made from information based trading (Lo and MacKinley, 1999). Different Forms of Market Efficientcy According to FAMA, there have three sub hypotheses in efficient market hypotheses which are weak efficiency, semi-strong efficiency and strong efficiency. 2.4.2.1 Weak Efficiency The weak forms of the efficient market hypothesis states that share price fully reflect all historical information. It means that past rates of return and other historical share prices do not have relationship with future rates of return, which is rates of return should be independent. 2.4.2.2 Semi-strong efficiency The semi-strong form of the efficient market hypothesis states that share prices will adjust immediately and in an unbiased manner to reflect new information, which is made publicly available. This does not mean that everybody has to have the same opinions about the significance of the new information. Prices will reflect the view of the market, which will automatically be the best interpretation of the mechanism. The implication of this is that a share can never be over or under prices according to the information, which is publicly available. 2.4.2.3 Strong efficiency The strong form of the efficient market hypothesis states share prices reflect all information. This means that no investors have monopolistic access to information related to the prices. The strong form efficient encompasses both weak form efficient and semi strong form efficient. Further, the strong form efficient will get more assumption of efficient markets, to assume perfect markets, in which prices adjust to the release of new news. Technical and Fundamental Analysis Based on the study of past share prices, many financial analysis seems to be view because of capital market are inefficient. A technical analysis or chartist has occurred to predict future price movements from prices. Besides, fundamental analysis is study publicly available information such as published accounts in order to try to identify the real worth or intrinsic value of shares, which may be more or less than the share price. Anomalies in the behavior of share price Many such anomalies have been reported and investigated in the quest to understand the behavior of share prices (Fama 1998). Calendar effects There has some calendar effects have been examined, which trading at particular times of the day can lead to negative or positive returns. One study found a significant monthly effect wherein all the markets cumulative advance occurred during the first half of trading months. An analysis of the weekend effect found that the mean return for Monday was significantly negative during 5 year sub periods and a total period. In contrast, the average return for the other 4 days was positive. The size anomalies The returns from investing in smaller companies have been shown, in the long run, to be greater than the average return from all companies. One study, for example, found that small firms outperformed large firms by 6% per year (Dimson and Marsh 1986). It has been suggested that above-average returns from small companies may compensate for the greater risk associated with them, such as the risk of financial distress. Concepts Security Valuation and Capital Budgeting Security Valuation Security Valuation is the valuation on the net assets of company which willing or able to let investors invest to the company. With the analysis of valuation, investors can determine which companys share prices are under or over valued, and make the decisions in investment. 3.1.1 Asset Valuation Net asset Backing is more appropriately referred to as net tangible assent backing because it excludes intangible assents such as goodwill. And it is sometimes used as a measure of the underlying value of a companys shares in the grounds that it represents what shareholders are entitled to in the event that a company is wound up, it can then be compared with the current price of a companys shares. Parkson 1. Net Assets Method Of Share Valuation Total Assets 7,270,943,000 Intangible Assets 1,235,534,000 Total Liabilities 3,887,578,000 Net Assets Value of Equity 2,147,831,000 No. of Ordinary Shares = 1,093,673,000 Value Per Share = Net Assets Value of Equity divide; No. of Ordinary Shares = 1.964 Income Based Price Earnings Ratio (P/E) Earning Yield (EY) Bonia Asset Valuation Net Assets Method Of Share Valuation Total Assets 373,250,000 Intanglible Assets ÃÆ' ¢Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â‚¬Å¡Ã‚ ¬Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢ 68,848,000 Total Liabilities ÃÆ' ¢Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â‚¬Å¡Ã‚ ¬Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢ 126,263,000 Net Assets Value of Equity 178,139,000 No. of Ordinary Shares = 201,572,000 Value Per Share = Net Assets Value of Equity divide; No. of Ordinary Shares = 0.88 Income Based Price Earnings Ratio (P/E) Earning Yield (EY) Asset Valuation PARKSON BONIA Net Assets 1.96 0.88 P/E 4.46 2.30 EY 8.77 2.38 Market Value 5.84 2.07 Market Value Capitalization EY Capitalization As a result, Parksons market value has over valued, which market capitalization is RM, but had growth in. It means that Parkson has gained more profit. On the other hand, market capitalization of Bonia also has over valued which RM417, 254,040 but has growth the profit to 478,965,884. It means that the Bonia also has earned more profit. If compared with Parkson, investors are able to invest in Parkson because of Parkson has earned more profit than Bonia according to the valuation above. Capital Budgeting A capital budgeting decision is one that involves the allocation of funds to projects that will have a life of at least one year and usually much longer. Basic capital budgeting decisions determine whether there is under or over capacity in a given firm or within an industry. Whether the marketing manager gets a new product approved for production and distribution may be a function of how well he or she provides data into the capital budgeting process and understand the analysis. 3.2 Importance of Capital Budgeting A proper making decision on capital budgeting is important in increasing a companys value as well as maximize shareholders wealth. It also has involved in long-term implication for the company and might get risk in complexion. If investment projects have failed in the future, the company will have to bear the burden of fixed cost. Besides, capital budgeting is not easy to reversible because it is difficult to search market assets.

How Boys Become MenA Rites Of Passage For African-American

How Boys Become Men: A Rites of Passage for African-American Boys Adolescence can be the most crucial part of a person’s development. It is the time of transition into adulthood. The experiences gathered this time of a person’s life have lasting effects that linger long into adulthood. Proper guidance and support during this time is a person’s life is essential to ensuring that the person is able to become a successful adult in society. However, many African-American youth are lacking this type of support and guidance during this critical stage in life. Disproportionately some African American male adolescents aren’t provided proper mechanisms for their transition to manhood. Some sociologists believe that the lack of a rites of†¦show more content†¦Without structural guidelines to follow, this may lead these individuals to adopt rules that may be more negative than positive. While prevalent within the African- American culture, this is expe rienced by many adolescent boys in the United States as stated within The Norton Sampler 8th Edition, â€Å"Boys live in a world with its own Code of Conduct, a set of values of ruthless, unspoken, and unyielding rules†( Katz 317). However, in American media and culture it is evident that African-American boys encounter more hardships and are more prone to making bad decisions. In order to combat this, implementation of rites of passage would suffice. One important aspect of African rites of passage is explicit guidance. Boys are signaled to begin their transition into manhood by first being separated from childhood roles and sometimes their parents (Baker, â€Å"Egbe Akokonrin Rites of Passage†). This activity would be the first step of the program and initiated by an adult who has undergone this rites of passage program previously. 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Contract Law Case Study of Marvin with ACME Electrical

Question: Contract Law Scenario Marvin has a signed contract with ACME electrical testing, it is agreed that ACME will test the electrical equipment in his hotel (including TV's) every 6 months for a fixed amount of $300.00. ACME have just attended and Marvin finds out that they have not tested any of the TVs in the hotel and only half the equipment. Using case law in support outline the legal argument each party might use and reach a conclusion on the likely result. Answer: In the present scenario it can be seen that Marvin has entered into a contract with ACME which is an electric equipment testing company, It was decided in the contract that ACME will test the equipment belonging to Marvins hotel and it included television sets as well, the contract was worth $300and ACME would do it in every six months, but on inquiry it was found out that the contract was not properly performed because all the television sets were left unchecked and even half of the hotel equipment was not checked. Thus the final outcome of this event is required to be ascertained The following case can be resolved using the case study Reviving Jacob Youngs, INC v Kent, this case was regarding material breach of contract, in the following circumstances the contract can said to be materially breach was decided that When the occurrence or performance of the contract depends on that event and the amount of loss or inconvenience caused to the aggrieved party, It is also measured by the amount of compensation that can be received by the aggrieved party towards the indemnification of the loss caused by the breach and the forfeiture which the party failing to perform the contract would suffer and finally The possibility of the party failing to perform the contract to perform it in the right manner in future or is there any assurance In the case of National Power Plc v United Gas Co Ltd (1998) it was decided that the innocent party would lose way too much thus this case law can be applied to the following case in the following case ACME has not performed more substantial part of the contract as it can be seen that none of the television sets and most of the equipment has not been tested, for it was mentioned that ACME would be paid $300 for the purpose of testing the equipment in every six months which included the television sets. In the case of Dalkia Utilities Services Plc v Celtech International Ltd (2006) it was seen that the innocent party can come out of the contract as well as sue the other party for damages Marvin can sue ACME in the court of law for material breach of the contract as substantial part has not been performed by ACME, thus he can sue the company for paying him the damages as nothing has been mentioned about the re performance of the contract, thus he can claim the money he paid to the company, there is no mention about the intention of ACME i.e. was the breach intentional or it was not intentional and it was an innocent mistake, thus Marvin can plead to the court that the breach was intentional. On the other hand ACME in its defense can raise the following points in the court i.e. the breach was unintentional, the contract would be performed again in a better manner and It was an immaterial breach and would pay Marvin the rest of the amount Thus the above mentioned points can be raised by ACME in the court of law for its defense. If the former proves his point in the court then ACME has to give back all the amount taken by it to Marvin and thus the contract would be cancelled and ACME would not get the fees for testing the equipment in Marvin. If ACME can prove that the breach was immaterial than it has to pay the amount for which the work has not been done by it. This it can be said that options have been provided to both the parties in the contract and they can use them in their favor in the court of law (Van der Warden, Natalie, 2013). So it can be finally concluded by saying that there has been breach of contract whether material or immaterial would be decided by the court upon viewing the facts of the case References 1. Andy Gibson, Douglas Fraser, Business law, (Pearson Australia, 7th edition, 2013)2. Baldwin, Robert, Martin Cave and Martin Lodge, Understanding Regulation: Theory, Strategy, and Practice (Oxford University Press, 2nd ed, 2012)3. Graw, Stephen, An Introduction to the Law of Contract(Lawbook, 6th ed, 2008)4. Dalkia Utilities Services Plc v Celtech International Ltd (2006) 2 CPD5. Jacob Youngs, INC v Kent (1997) 1 KB6. National Power Plc v United Gas Co Ltd (1998)

Epoxy Resins Essays (297 words) - Adhesives, Synthetic Resins

Epoxy Resins The group of synthetic resins called epoxies produce the strongest adhesives in current use, as well as plastics and corrosion-resistant coatings. Epoxy adhesives are thermosetting; that is, after initial hardening, they cannot be remelted by heat. They have excellent resistance to solvents and weathering agents, and high electrical and temperature resistance. Their adhesion to almost any type of surface--including metal, ceramic, wood, and fabric--is unmatched. Epoxies are usually made by reacting epichlorohydrin and Bisphenol A to produce a polymer chain of somewhat complex structure. The end of the polymer chain is an epoxy group from epichlorohydrin; the resulting plastic receives its name from the end epoxy group. The unmodified epoxies are brittle; however, the properties of the cured resin can be varied widely by the selection of a suitable resin, curing agent, filler, and curing procedure. Flexible grades are modified with polyamines and polysulfides. Most epoxy formulations have two components that are mixed for curing. One-component epoxies are available that either contain a latent curing agent or are simply cured by absorption of oxygen from the air. Unlike most thermosetting plastics, epoxies shrink only slightly during curing. Epoxies can be used as filler-adhesives; the strength of the cemented joint is independent of its thickness. The epoxies are used as molding and potting compounds, reinforced plastics, surface finishes, and adhesives. Molding compounds are chiefly used by the electronic and electrical industries; potting compounds are poured to encapsulate small electronic parts. Epoxy paints have outstanding corrosion resistance and are permitted for use on food equipment such as flour bins and can coatings. Large and complex dies for the forming of metal sheet are made of epoxy and are often modified with powdered metal such as aluminum. Uses in construction include the repair and bonding of concrete and also epoxy terrazzo floors. Adolf Hitler Bibliography Lee, Henry, ed., Epoxy Resins (1970); Hilado, Carlos J., Carbon Reinforced Epoxy Systems (1984).

Where Should I put my Quotation Marks Slate Magazine and the Rise of Logical Punctuation.

Where Should I put my Quotation Marks Slate Magazine and the Rise of Logical Punctuation. On May 12, 2011, not one, but TWO of my friends and colleagues pointed me toward an article in Slate Magazine entitled, â€Å"The Rise of Logical Punctuation†. In the article, author Ben Yagoda explores the nuances of where to place periods and commas within quotations (inside or outside the quotation marks?).   Not long ago, I wrote an article touching upon much the same topic:   The Quandary of Quotation Marks (â€Å" â€Å").   My conclusion was that the British are much more logical than we are in the U.S., following the rule that punctuation goes inside the quotation marks only when it is part of the quotation.   How simple is that?   And yet I continue to follow the U.S. protocol. Slate Magazine itself, as well as The New York Times and the Washington Post, follow AP guidelines and put periods and commas inside the quotation marks.   But Yagoda references a Twitter post by Conan O’Brien, a Wikipedia entry on Frank Sinatra, and the website Pitchfork, all of which follow the British way, with periods and commas lying outside the quotation marks.   He also relates that his students largely refuse to follow the traditional U.S. rules even when they know they will be penalized for doing so.   I highly recommend taking a look at his article for an interesting exploration of why we choose to punctuate the way we do. Last week my blog explored the distinction between grammar purists and progressives in Steven Sawyer’s guest article, Top 10 Obsolete Grammar Rules.   It looks like we can add number 11.   According to Yagoda, despite the Chicago Manual of Style’s adherence to the traditional style, we may be fast on our way to an obsolete punctuation rule – another feast for progressives.   As Yagoda claims, â€Å"A punctuation paradigm is shifting.†Ã‚   Note:   even under the â€Å"new† rules, or the â€Å"new normal,† the period belongs inside those quotation marks because it was indeed part of the original sentence in Yagoda’s article.   Crystal clear, right? By the way, â€Å"new normal† was the phrase chosen as â€Å"Cliche of the Week† last week by Chris Pash in his blog. Do you choose to follow the progressive â€Å"new normal† when it comes to quotation marks?   Or will you remain a purist?   So far I’m sticking with the old fashioned way, but I feel a possible change erupting. Category:Grammar Writing TipsBy Brenda BernsteinMay 23, 2011 1 Comment Steven Sawyer says: October 20, 2011 at 5:15 pm Brenda, good stuff. And thanks for the mention of my guest article. I wanted to share that I correspond regularly with teachers and students from places like Russia, Ukraine, Greece, Argentina and Columbia. It appears to me, from their comments and writing that these countries are leaning more heavily towards learning British English, not only in punctuation and grammar, but in spelling as well. For example, the British spelling of these words differs from how we spell them: centre, litre, metre, colour, favour, honour, labour, to name just a few. Do you think we will ever adopt British English if it becomes the standard for most of the rest of the world? Log in to Reply

Appropriate Ways That Leader Should Use In School To Be Loved By Research Paper

Appropriate Ways That Leader Should Use In School To Be Loved By Subordinates - Research Paper Example Some people can use ideas to inspire others and this can be a good way for making people respect and love one as a leader. Therefore, the success of any leader is the establishment of good relationship with the subordinate. This is especially important when dealing with an education system where the leader is mainly the principle and the subordinates are the teachers. In many cases, leadership is a tool that is used in an institution to modify behaviour. This is because it helps to determine the goals of the organization as well as objectives expected. This means that the willingness of individuals to follow a person is what makes them a leader. Therefore in any leaning institution, success will mainly depend on the leadership style to be used by the head teacher. Therefore, the main focus of this paper is to find out the most appropriate ways the school leaders can use in order to gain favour from the subordinates. Research Objectives To review leadership styles successful in schools To examine the most effective leadership styles and how they affect the relationship among subordinates in the school. To review and interpret various leadership models adequate enough to run a school Leadership in schools in relation to Social Intelligence It is important to understand the meaning of the different terms used. Leadership is a complex term to explain. This is because in the traditional setup, leadership is used to bring about respect, teamwork and obedience. Leadership can also be defined as an influence that makes people act in a particular manner. On the other hand social intelligence is basically the ability to understand as well as manage people to act wisely in human relations (Goleman, 2006). This is because this is a factor that mainly affects people’s behaviours and interaction. Therefore, in the case of a school administrator and the subordinates, there is a huge relationship between the applicable leadership styles to social intelligence. This is because for a leader to be loved and respected by the subordinate, then one must also be able to understand the people and also interact with them without any difficulties. Results of the research Social intelligence principles There are numerous social intelligence and leadership principals that are applicable in the case of school leaders and their subordinates. Social intelligence is the ability to get along with others and also get them to cooperate with you. These principals are discussed herein. Humanization Social intelligence needs people to recognize humanity in others. This is a crucial aspect in leadership because people are supposed to be aware of what other people are capable. Therefore for a school administrator who needs to be loved by his subordinate, it is important to make sure that he considered other people’s feelings and also shun away from manipulating the subordinates.

In the context of capital market research what is the importance of Literature review

In the context of capital market research what is the importance of published financial information and the information content - Literature review Example Moreover, it has been proved that financial information and information content of earnings have the power to affect the investors’ decision making process. The interaction between the overall model of investor’s decision making and the published financial information, as well as the information content of earnings, is critically discussed in this paper. The justification of the above model in the context of the current financial crisis is evaluated. In order to secure that all the issues discussed above are covered, the paper has been divided into several sections, highlighting the various aspects of this paper’s subject. Apart from the introduction section, where the overall scope of the paper is presented, of particular importance are the literature and the Discussion sections. In the literature review section the following issues are addressed: the key characteristics of market research and its value on financial reporting, the published financial information and the information content of earnings as factors influencing investors’ decision making and potential use of the model of investors’ decision making within modern market which is under the continuous pressures of global financial crisis. The value of the literature findings in the context of the present crisis are further analyzed in the Analysis and Discussion section, so that valid assumptions are developed in regard to the study’s key subject. In the last section of the paper, Conclusion and recommendations, the key findings of the research developed for the issues addressed in this paper are summarized and recommendations are made, as appropriate, so that future failures are avoided. 2. Literature Review 2.1 Market research – characteristics and relation with financial reporting Market research is employed in a variety of business activities. For example, when having to decide in regard to the entrance of the business in a new market or in regard t o the development of a new product/ service market research is used for gathering information related to the host market or the consumer preferences as related to the new product/ service (Wahlen et al. 52). In regard to financial reporting and investment decision making, market research has a similar role. It helps to gather information required in developing a firm’s financial statements so that the position of the firm and its competitiveness is made clear (Wahlen et al. 52). Market research can be developed through a high range of research methods, such as surveys and field studies (Wahlen et al. 52). Preferably, market research should be based on empirical research methods, aiming to show the current market trends in regard to one or more critical business sectors. Capital market research is part of market research, it its broad meaning. Capital market research focuses on the review of ‘value-related information, such as share prices’ (Wahlen et al. 52). At this point it would be necessary to explain the key context of financial reporting, as a key activity in all organizations. Carmichael, Whittington and Lynford note that financial reporting is a process ‘for gathering information that will be used by investors or creditors for developing their investment or credit decisions accordingly’ (Carmichael, Whittington and Lynford 62). In general, financial reporti

Kite Runner Rahim Khans Dying Wish Essay Example for Free

Kite Runner Rahim Khans Dying Wish Essay Around the time of his 13th birthday, Amir decided to do something that would change his life forever; he decided to betray his loyal friend and servant, Hassan. His actions caused Hassan and Ali to leave Baba and him forever. Soon after that happened, Baba and Amir were forced to leave the Wazir Akbar district due to several dangers. They ended up in Fremont, California. Although Baba didn’t like his life in America, Amir seemed to enjoy it. â€Å"For me, America was a place to bury my memories. † (112) Although he says that it was a place for him to bury his memories, was he ever completely able to forget about them? Did he ever gain salvation? In the summer of 2001, Amir received a call from his father’s old friend and business partner, Rahim Khan. He asked Amir to come meet him in Pakistan because he was very ill, and didn’t know how long he would live. Even though he said all this, what caught Amir’s attention was something he said just before he hung up: â€Å"There is a way to be good again.† (2) This meant that Amir finally had the chance to right his wrong. After almost three long decades, Amir had gotten a chance to get forgiven for his sins. When Amir got to Pakistan and met Rahim Khan, he came to know about two of the most shocking facts: that Hassan was actually Baba’s son, and that he was killed by the Taliban! Rahim Khan’s dying wish was for Amir to go back to Kabul, and get Sohrab, Hassan’s son, and bring him to an American couple, Mr. and Mrs. Caldwell, who would then take care of him. In a way, Rahim Khan was doing Amir a favor, because he was giving him a chance to finally forgive himself for what he did to Hassan. He could no longer meet Hassan and apologize to him in person, but instead he could go to Kabul, and save his son, Sohrab.

Colombia Essay -- Economics Colombia Government Essays

Colombia History Colombia was one of the three original countries along with Ecuador and Venezuela that emerged from the collapse of Gran Colombia in 1830. Over the last 40 years, there has been a campaign to overthrow the government partially because of the drug trades throughout Colombia. The movement does however lack support from military and support from the necessary influences. In recent years, there have been challenges for control of the territories throughout Colombia and also for the drug trade. Economy The economy continues to improve despite the last couple of years, by having an increased number of government budgets, increases number of efforts to reduce the public debt levels, and an export oriented growth focus. Some of the negative aspects of the economic problems range from to changing the current pension system, reducing high unemployment and the need to fix the declining oil production. On the positive side, some of the changes being done are reducing the public deficit which is now below 2.5%. Also, coffee prices were at an all time low and have begun to raise again. Colombia makes most of their money from exports, some exports are coffee, petroleum, iron, steel, fruits and drugs. Drugs Throughout the 1980’s, Colombia earned the name as the major narcotic trafficking center. The country’s involvement with drugs did not stem in the 1980’s, it started with the first colonization, which had grown and chewed coca for thousands of years...

Directing Scene I of Sophocles’ Antigone

The direction of the first scene of Antigone will set the mood for the entire play.   Antigone has called her sister Ismene to meet her outside the palace gates in Thebes.   She tells her sister the king will not allow their brother Polyneices to be buried.   Antigone tries to get her sister to help but she refuses.The setting will be at night.   Both women wear robes, with Antigone’s robe a dark color indicating mourning.   The set will be simple.   The palace gates and wall is the backdrop, with a strong imposing look.   There will be soft light glowing from behind the wall.   This will give the impression of life and activity.Although Antigone and Ismene are the only characters, the sound stage should be set to give the impression of occasional voices behind the wall.   The voices will be muffled and sound like a conversation between people walking past.   When this occurs, the sisters stop talking and look at the gate, fearful someone has heard them and is coming out to investigate.   Then the sound of conversation will fade away, and their conversation resumes.In front of the wall will be a simple bench made to look like stone.   There will be two â€Å"torches†Ã‚   near the bench to cast the sisters in a â€Å"half-light†.   Antigone will be seated on the bench.   When Ismene approaches she will rise to embrace her.   At first both sisters will sit together.   As the conversation develops Antigone will pace.The actresses will make gestures and expressions that match the dialog.   Sound and lighting will give the effect of a thunderstorm approaching from the distance.     Ã‚  Music is in the background.   It will be somber and at a moderate level until Ismene appears, then quiet during their conversation, and become louder and suspenseful at the close of the scene.   Wind from the storm blows out the torches.

Sign Language with Toddlers with Down Syndrome - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 5 Words: 1624 Downloads: 3 Date added: 2019/10/30 Category Medicine Essay Level High school Tags: Down Syndrome Essay Did you like this example? Early intervention is an essential part of working with children with disabilities. Intervention delivered by a Speech-language pathologist (SLP) is meant to alleviate the effects of a specific disability in order to change or give strategies to aid in communication. The use of Sign language with toddlers who have Down syndrome is an example of those who can benefit from SLPs. Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "Sign Language with Toddlers with Down Syndrome" essay for you Create order Expressive language is a crucial part of communication and children with Down syndrome struggle to use spoken language, so they benefit from other ways to communicate such as Augmentative and Alternative Communication (AAC). One form of AAC that both research articles explore is the use of sign language with toddlers. Topics of debate are the effects that sign language has on the vocabulary and expressive language for children with Down syndrome. The purpose of the first study (Wright, Kaiser, Reikowsky Roberts, 2012) was to determine the effects of naturalistic intervention on expressive signs, spoken words, generalization to different settings, and joint engagement and symbol infused joint engagement. The purpose the second research article (Ozcaliskan, Adamson, Dimitrova, Bailey Schmuch, 2015) was to demonstrate how children with Down syndrome compare to typically developing children and what effect baby sign or spontaneous gestures have on their vocabulary acquisition lat er in life. There are few research articles addressing this subject and the articles serve to show the correlation between signing at an early age and the effect it will have on their vocabulary and expressive language later in life. Description of the Studies Wright (2012) studied the effects of naturalistic sign intervention on the expressive language of toddlers with Down syndrome. The focus of the article was on four toddlers with Down syndrome between the age of 23 and 29 months. There were multiple criteria for toddlers that were chosen such as diagnosis of Down Syndrome, 18-36 months old, vision or hearing within normal limits, expressive vocabulary of less than 15 words, minimum of one sign, imitate hand placement, English as primary language, and parental consent. Researchers used an intervention strategy known as EMT/JASPER teaching strategies with the toddlers on both spoken language and manual sign. The study was conducted over a short period of time, approximately 10 weeks. After they established a baseline on expressive language skills for the participants the study lasted for a total of 20 sessions: 2 times a week for 20-30 minutes. This study examined the effects of naturalistic teaching on the acquisition of spoken w ords and signs in young children. According to the study (Wright et. al, 2012), EMT was used throughout the article as a teaching strategy which includes following the childs lead in a play based setting, responding to a childs attempt at communication, mirroring the child, which includes, imitating and describing what the child is doing, expanding on communication attempts, modeling signs, and wait in order to promote communication. Another method used was JASPER, according to (Wright et. al, 2012)Included teaching new play actions and play sequences by modeling and expanding play based on child interests (p.998). This study is a quantitative design due to their analysis of the use and rate of signs and spoken words in relation to their language acquisition. This is an experimental study because of the variables and the researcher is manipulating them by using a naturalistic intervention approach. Ozcaliskan, Adamson, Dimitrova, Bailey Schmuck (2015) studied if baby sign (ASL) or gestures predict vocabulary later in life for children with Down syndrome and for typically developing children. The subjects in the article by Ozcaliskan et. al. (2015) were twenty-three children with Down syndrome and twenty-three typically developing children. These children were put into a playroom with their parents and used the Communication Play Protocol. The protocol is supposed to be a semi-naturalistic observation of parent and child communication that encourages commenting as well as requesting from the children. After the observation they used coding to determine the number of baby signs as well as gestures such as conventional, deictic, and iconic during the video. At the beginning of the study they assessed the children vocabulary and then one year later gave the children the Expressive Vocabulary Test to determine their spoken vocabulary. All of these measures were compared one ye ar apart to see if the signs and gestures had an effect on their spoken vocabulary. Since the study was over a year period, it is considered a longitudinal study. Some definitions that are the terms used to describe various gestures in Ozcaliskan et. al. ( 2012) including deictic (i.e. indexical gestures that indicate objects/locations, such as pointing at a ball, holding up a bottle), conventional (i.e. gestures that convey culturally prescribed meaning with prescribed gesture forms, such as nodding the head to convey affirmation), or iconic (i.e. spontaneous gestures that convey actions or features associated with objects, such as holding cupped hands in air to indicate roundness of a ball). This is a quantitative design because it is studying their rate of signs and gestures compared to the number of vocabulary words acquired later. This study is descriptive in nature because the researchers are not manipulating variables, but rather observing the toddlers over a year to find the relationship between their use of signs and vocabulary acquisition. Synthesis The articles are both evaluating the effects of signs/gestures and the result they will have on children with Down syndrome and their expressive language/vocabulary later in life. The first study (Wright et. al, 2012) had strengths, the most obvious being the number of questions they addressed in the research. They addressed the effect EMT/JASPER has had on expressive sign, spoken words, generalization of skills, and the time spent in joint engagement. Since their study was researching multiple questions it expands beyond the effects on just spoken and expressive signs and onto the effects on joint engagement and being able to generalize the skills. Another advantage to this study is the amount of criteria required of the subjects. Researchers were able to make the research specific to a certain group of people by reducing the number of outliers. A weakness of this study is the low number of participants. There were only 4 children in the study, which make it difficult to get a good view of the true effect of the naturalistic intervention. Another weakness of this study was the inability to measure the effects it had on joint attention due to the inability to use coding to decipher the change in total joint attention. Wright (2012), recommends that future research focus on researching the number of signs and words that are used within each intervention and figuring out which number is the most effective in order for the children to learn these words and generalize them. An additional topic for further research would be to come up with a method to evaluate the development of joint attention based on the intervention that was used. This study was not systematically evaluated based on both EMT, JASPER, and words and signs mode for teaching, which means that they are unable to determine if the increase in expressive language was due to a combination of all three or just one of the methods. The second study (Ozcaliskan et. al, 2015) had some weaknesses. The main weakness was the length of time; if they were studied over a longer period of time they would be able to see the differences in the long-term effects of their sign/gestures. The main strength of this study was the large number of participants. The large numbers of participants gave the study the ability to reach more people and show the effects it had on both typically developing children and children with Down syndrome. A recommendation for further research for Ozcaliskan (2015) is to research children with Down syndrome, who do and who do not use baby sign, and whether or not the use of gestures would show a correlation with their vocabulary later in life. Early intervention plays an important role by showing the effects of sign language on expressive language and their vocabulary later in life. Wright (2012) showed that the use of different teaching methods including EMT and JASPER in correlation with words and sign language can increase their use of signs and spontaneous words in more generalized setting. The second study by Ozcaliskan (2015) showed us that although children with Down syndrome did not use many gestures, their use of baby signs(ASL) showed a positive correlation with their spoken vocabulary a year later. They both reveal the importance of using sign and how it will impact spoken language for children with Down syndrome. Both studies looked at similar aspects within early intervention, but the naturalistic intervention study would be more practical for clinical settings. The naturalistic intervention could be applied to clients and used in order to gain expressive sign, spoken words and to generalize the skills. Th e other study using signs and gestures would not be practical because it is a descriptive study rather than an experimental study. Both of the studies would be fairly easy to duplicate as long as you had the time and the resources. Neither of the articles had controversial findings since there are not many studies addressing this issue. Discussion and future implication Research for the use of sign language for children with Down syndrome has not been studied much in recent years. These two studies realized the need for research to show how the use of sign language is essential for expressive language and teaching children with Down syndrome to communicate in an effective way. Since children with Down syndrome have difficulty with spoken language, the use of signs aid in the process of communication as well as a stepping-stone to spoken language. Using sign intervention with spoken language will improve how children with Down syndrome communicate with peers in a meaningful way.